Why Government Bond Markets Matter to Your Household
Government bond markets probably aren't something most households think about every day. Mortgages, household bills, business costs and investments feel much more relevant. But they aren't separate. Recent comments from Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey about the structural pressures affecting government debt and borrowing costs provide a useful example of how something happening in financial markets can eventually ripple through to businesses and households. The Role of Government Bonds Governments frequently spend more than they receive in taxation and other income. One way they finance that difference is by issuing government bonds known as gilts in the UK. Investors lend money to the government and receive interest in return. When investors become concerned about factors such as inflation, government borrowing, economic growth or fiscal policy, they may demand higher yields for lending their money. That means government borrowing becomes more expensive. With government...